Nonbinary quantum codes
- 1 January 1999
- journal article
- Published by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
- Vol. 45 (6) , 1827-1832
- https://doi.org/10.1109/18.782103
Abstract
We present several results on quantum codes over general alphabets (that is, in which the fundamental units may have more than two states). In particular, we consider codes derived from finite symplectic geometry assumed to have additional global symmetries. From this standpoint, the analogs of Calderbank-Shor-Steane codes and of GF(4)-linear codes turn out to be special cases of the same construction. This allows us to construct families of quantum codes from certain codes over number fields; in particular, we get analogs of quadratic residue codes, including a single-error-correcting code encoding one letter in five, for any alphabet size. We also consider the problem of fault-tolerant computation through such codes, generalizing ideas of Gottesman (see Phys. Rev. A, vol.57, no.1, p127-37, 1998)Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Quantum error correction via codes over GF(4)IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998
- Quantum weight enumeratorsIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998
- Theory of fault-tolerant quantum computationPhysical Review A, 1998
- Z4 -Kerdock Codes, Orthogonal Spreads, and Extremal Euclidean Line-SetsProceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 1997
- Theory of quantum error-correcting codesPhysical Review A, 1997
- Good quantum error-correcting codes existPhysical Review A, 1996
- Error Correcting Codes in Quantum TheoryPhysical Review Letters, 1996
- Mass formulas for self-dual codes over Z/sub 4/ and F/sub q/+uF/sub q/ ringsIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1996
- Non-binary unitary error bases and quantum codesPublished by Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) ,1996
- Sur certains groupes d'opérateurs unitairesActa Mathematica, 1964