Abstract
Rat uterine active and total alkaline RNase and inhibitor activity were measured following 2-6 h estradiol (E2) treatment of ovariectomized animals. Although active RNase data vary during the treatment period, a significant decrease below control level was observed 6 h after hormone administration. Simultaneously, E2 stimulated an increase in uterine RNase inhibitor activity of 18-50%. Hormonal increased uterine RNase inhibitor activity was blocked by treatment with cycloheximide. E2-stimulated RNase inhibitor activity may act in conjunction with a slow reduction in total RNase activity to stabilize the various species of uterine cytoplasmic RNA necessary for the anabolic activity of the hormone.

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