Effects of flavonoids and related compounds from mulberry tree on arachidonate metabolism in rat platelet homogenates.

Abstract
The effects of various flavonoids and related compounds isolated from the root bark of mulberry tree on a rat platelet lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase products formed from [1-14C]arachidonic acid were studied. Morusin was found to inhibit the formation of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid (HHT) and thromboxane B2 (cyclooxygenase products) more strongly than the formation of 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) (12-lipoxygenase product). Oxydihydromorusin and kuwanon C were also found to inhibit the formation of thromboxane B2 more strongly than the formations of HHT and 12-HETE. Mulberrofuran A inhibited the formations of HHT and thromboxane B2, but it increased the formation of 12-HETE. Albanol B and mulberrofuran F did not affect arachidonate metabolism in rat platelet homogenates.

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