Women's Quest for Economic Equality
- 1 February 1989
- journal article
- Published by American Economic Association in Journal of Economic Perspectives
- Vol. 3 (1) , 25-41
- https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.3.1.25
Abstract
The persistence of substantial gender inequality a quarter-century after the passage of major antidiscrimination legislation and several decades of massive social change poses a major problem for economic analysis and policy. Why are women at an economic disadvantage relative to men, and why is it so difficult for them to improve their relative position? The most popular answer—prejudice and exploitation by employers—is seriously incomplete. There is undoubtedly some prejudice and some exploitation, but the evidence in support of the employer explanation is weak, and there are many facts about work and wages that are inconsistent with it. This paper examines occupational segregation; hours of paid work; wages; sources of inequality; and the demand for children. Finally it discusses implications for policy.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- His and Hers: Gender Differences in Work and Income, 1959-1979Journal of Labor Economics, 1986
- Sex Differences in AbsenteeismIndustrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, 1983
- Factors in the Division of Labor by Sex: A Cross-Cultural AnalysisEthnology, 1973