Prevalence, Persistence, and Sociodemographic Correlates of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement

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Abstract
Most adult mental disorders begin in childhood or adolescence,1 highlighting the importance of understanding the onset and progression of mental disorders among youths. Although progress has been made in epidemiological understanding of these issues,2 gaps continue to exist. One such gap is that US national data on the prevalence and correlates of child-adolescent disorders are unavailable. The US national prevalence estimates that exist have been derived from dimensional ratings and service indicators, but these are imprecise.3 Epidemiological studies using structured diagnostic interviews have been carried out in regional samples, but these have limited generalizability.4-6 One recent study assessed mental disorders in a US national sample of youths, but this study included a restricted number of disorders.7 More broad-based national data could help confirm findings from regional studies, set future research agendas, and inform federal resource allocation decisions for prevention and treatment.

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