Abstract
Idiopathic osteoporosis in younger individuals could be related to reduced bone formation rather than increased bone resorption, and disturbances in GH or insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I production could be involved in its pathogenesis. In the present study, men with idiopathic osteoporosis were compared with healthy men, with re- spect to bone histomorphometry and to serum levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-2 and IGFBP-3, and 24-h urinary ex- cretion of GH. Mean wall thickness was reduced in the patients (48.3 6 7.2 vs. 61.7 6 5.4 mm, P , 0.001). Also, resorption depth was decreased, albeit to a lesser degree (54.4 6 3.8 vs. 60.7 6 5.3 mm, P , 0.01), thus creating a pronounced negative balance (26.04 6 9.8 vs. 0.96 6 3.2 mm, P , 0.05). In the patients, serum concentrations of IGFBP-3 were reduced, compared with controls, with a 46% lower mean value; whereas levels of IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2, and GH were similar in the two groups. Thus, there was a significant negative balance caused by a pronounced decrease in wall thick- ness in men with idiopathic osteoporosis. The finding of low IGFBP-3 levels in these patients is interesting, in view of previous clinical and experimental findings, but its pathophysiological sig- nificance remains to be determined. (J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 2795-2798, 1997)

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