Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester and the virgin lymphocyte: A marriage made in heaven
- 1 December 1999
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Immunology & Cell Biology
- Vol. 77 (6) , 530-538
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1711.1999.00871.x
Abstract
Carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) labelling of naïve lymphocyte populations provides unique insights into the immune response. The clonal nature of immune responses, necessitating clonal expansion to achieve a sufficiently large number of Ag‐reactive effector cells, combined with the dependence of lymphocyte differentiation on cell division, underlie the usefulness of CFSE in understanding the factors that regulate responses both in vitro and in vivo. We have combined CFSE labelling with Ag receptor transgenic models, using seven channel flow cytometry to track the correlation between cell division and a number of other parameters, such as surface expression of activation markers, cytokine receptors and homing receptors, cytokine production, cytotoxic activity and indicators of apoptosis. Our data have allowed us to classify and understand immune responses in novel ways, suggesting many further avenues of enquiry and indicating previously unrecognized relationships between cell division and eventual cell fate.Keywords
Funding Information
- Wellcome Trust
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- Switching to IgG3, IgG2b, and IgA Is Division Linked and Independent, Revealing a Stochastic Framework for Describing DifferentiationThe Journal of Immunology, 1999
- Antigen-pulsed CD8α+ Dendritic Cells Generate an Immune Response after Subcutaneous Injection without Homing to the Draining Lymph NodeThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1999
- Rescue of self-reactive B cells by provision of T cell helpin vivoEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1998
- Hepatocytes induce functional activation of naive CD8+ T lymphocytes but fail to promote survivalEuropean Journal of Immunology, 1998
- Outer Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheath Arrest and Subsequent Differentiation of Both Naive and Tolerant Immunoglobulin Transgenic B Cells Is Determined by B Cell Receptor OccupancyThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1997
- The Role of T Cells in the Regulation of B Cell ToleranceInternational Reviews of Immunology, 1997
- Role of Dendritic Cells in Induction of Tolerance and Immunity in VivoPublished by Springer Nature ,1997
- B cell differentiation and isotype switching is related to division cycle number.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1996
- The fate of self-reactive B cells depends primarily on the degree of antigen receptor engagement and availability of T cell help.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1996
- Determination of lymphocyte division by flow cytometryJournal of Immunological Methods, 1994