Chlorofluorocarbons, Stratospheric Ozone, and the Antarctic ‘Ozone Hole’
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Environmental Conservation
- Vol. 15 (2) , 101-115
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900028897
Abstract
The momentous subject of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and their effect on The Biosphere's stratospheric ozone shield is treated rather generally but in sufficient depth where necessary in three main sections dealing with (i) scientific background and current status of ongoing investigation, (ii) the major technological uses of CFCs and available or foreseeable alternatives to them, and (iii) the policy status and regulatory activity involving present or proposed future restrictions in CFC emissions.It being unlikely that life, at least as we know it, would have developed on Earth without an ozone layer in the stratosphere to ‘filter off’ harmful ultraviolet rays from solar radiation, the prospect of continuing manufacture in developing countries of its destroyers is highly alarming, especially as these destructive CFCs may take more than a decade from emission to reach the levels around 40 km altitude at which they do the most harm.Keywords
This publication has 51 references indexed in Scilit:
- Comment on “Further interpretation of satellite measurements of Antarctic total ozone”Geophysical Research Letters, 1988
- Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric TemperaturesScience, 1987
- Visible spectroscopy at McMurdo Station, Antarctica: 2. Observations of OClOJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1987
- Production of chlorine oxide (Cl2O2) from the self-reaction of the chlorine oxide (ClO) radicalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1987
- On the depletion of Antarctic ozoneNature, 1986
- The hydrolysis of chlorine nitrate and its possible atmospheric significanceThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1986
- Chlorofluorocarbons and the Antarctic Ozone ‘Hole’Environmental Conservation, 1986
- Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interactionNature, 1985
- Estimated future atmospheric concentrations of trichlorofluoromethane (fluorocarbon-11) for various hypothetical tropospheric removal ratesThe Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1976
- Stratospheric Chlorine: a Possible Sink for OzoneCanadian Journal of Chemistry, 1974