Multiple forms of serum aminopeptidases separated by micro two‐dimensional electrophoresis under non‐denaturing conditions

Abstract
Micro two‐dimensional electrophoresis in the absence of denaturing agents allowed the analysis of the multiple forms of serum aminopeptidases, including their multimolecular complexes, and the detection of their enzymatic activity towards different substrates. Two forms of alanine aminopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11.2.), differing in sialic acid content, were detected in sera of healthy subjects. In sera of patients with hepatobiliary diseases a large number of additional spots was observed, some of them identified as multimolecular complexes, probably formed by an amphiphilic form of alanine aminopeptidase. Papain treatment resulted in the dissociation of the complexes and in the appearance of a light form of the enzyme in normal sera, which was otherwise only present in pathological samples. Additional spots corresponding to cysteine aminopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11.3.) were detected in pregnancy sera.

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