The Synthesis and Reactivity of 5H-Cycloprop[f]isobenzofuran and Related Compounds. A Kinetic Probe for the Mills-Nixon Effect
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by CSIRO Publishing in Australian Journal of Chemistry
- Vol. 49 (12) , 1263-1272
- https://doi.org/10.1071/ch9961263
Abstract
5H-Cycloprop[f]isobenzofuran (6) and the sulfur analogue 5H-cyclopropa[f][2] benzothiophen (18) have been prepared by a sequence of reactions involving trapping of 1,2-dibromocyclopropene with 3,4-dimethylidenetetrahydrofuran and 3,4-dimethylidenetetrahydrothiophen followed by sequential dehydrogenation and di-dehydrobromination. Both cyclopropa -fused heterocycles, like their parents, have limited stability. Several other 5,6-methylene-bridged and 5,6-disubstituted isobenzofurans (32) have been generated and characterized as their adducts with dimethyl fumarate . Second-order rate constants for the reaction of dimethyl fumarate with isobenzofuran, 5H-cycloprop[f] isobenzofuran as well as the series of substituted derivatives have been measured. The reactivity span is only one order of magnitude suggesting that π-bond fixation (the Mills-Nixon effect) does not play a significant role in determining the reactivity of (6).Keywords
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