Psychological Theories of E.C.T.: A Review
- 1 March 1967
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in The British Journal of Psychiatry
- Vol. 113 (496) , 301-311
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.113.496.301
Abstract
Since the inception of the use of artificially induced convulsions as a therapeutic agent in 1935 by Meduna and the modification of this method of treatment by the use of electric currents by Cerletti and Bini in 1938, a vast literature has accumulated on this form of psychiatric treatment. Yet, despite this vast literature and the passage of over 30 years of experimental opportunity, no predominant or convincing rationale for the use of electroconvulsive therapy (E.C.T.) has emerged; Meduna's (53) original theory of the incompatibility of schizophrenia and epilepsy having been long discredited. E.C.T. remains, therefore, an empirical form of treatment.Keywords
This publication has 58 references indexed in Scilit:
- A Brief Temporal Gradient of Retrograde Amnesia Independent of Situational ChangeScience, 1965
- The Therapeutic Efficacy of ECTArchives of General Psychiatry, 1963
- Reactive and Endogenous Depressions—Response to E.C.T.The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1963
- Effects of E.C.T. Upon Psychomotor Speed and the “Distraction Effect” in Depressed Psychiatric PatientsJournal of Mental Science, 1958
- PERSONALITY CHANGES IN ELECTROCONVULSIVE TREATMENTActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1957
- A further study of the retroactive effect of ECS.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1955
- AN EVALUATION OF POSTELECTROSHOCK CONFUSION WITH THE REITER APPARATUSAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1952
- PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN ELECTROSHOCK AS CRITERIA OF THERAPY*Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 1950
- Shock therapy: psychologic theory and research.Psychological Bulletin, 1946
- Psychosomatic Regression in Therapeutic EpilepsyPsychosomatic Medicine, 1945