Culex nigripalpus: A NATURAL VECTOR OF WILD TURKEY MALARIA (Plasmodium hermani) IN FLORIDA

Abstract
During 1977 and 1978, more than 21,000 female mosquitoes of 15 spp. were live-trapped in south Florida [USA] where high numbers of wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) harbor malarial infections. By inoculation of mosquito extracts into uninfected domestic poults, the presence of sporozoites of P. hermani was demonstrated in C. nigrapalpus. This mosquito, previously shown to be a competent experimental vector, is believed to be the primary natural vector of wild turkey malaria in Florida.