Impurity Analysis of Silicon Wafers by Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence Analysis
- 1 January 1988
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Advances in X-ray Analysis
- Vol. 32, 205-210
- https://doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800020486
Abstract
High purity of silicon wafers is demanded by the high performance and highly integrated IC and LSI semiconductors. Impurities on, or in, the silicon wafer have a big influence on the characteristics of the semiconductor as a final product. Usually, these impurities are introduced by water during washing, by bad handling, or by reagents and processes.Typical influences of these impurities are shown in Table 1. These elements are present at too small concentration to he detected by ordinary analytical methods (except for oxygen). Usually, XPS , AES, NAA, SIMS, ICPAES, ICP-MS and AAS are used for trace analysis.Keywords
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