A simplex optimized INDO calculation of 13C chemical shifts in hydrocarbons

Abstract
The variable‐size simplex optimization method is used to reparametrize the I + A and β parameters of an INDO approximation to the perturbed Hartree–Fock calculation of 13C chemical shifts in hydrocarbons. The absolute shifts for 39 nuclei in a set of molecules containing up to four carbons are reproduced within a standard error of 9.9 ppm for an unconstrained optimization and to a standard error of 10.0 ppm for an optimization constrained to yield gross atomic charges in agreement with double‐zeta ab initio calculations.