Abstract
Aspen poplar, balsam poplar, prickly rose and western snowberry species grow together in pastures of the aspen parkland and reduce the grass and forb production available for grazing. Two 7-yr studies were conducted in east central Saskatchewan to evaluate metsulfuron-methyl (metsulfuron), 2,4-D and a mixture of metsulfuron + 2,4-D for the long-term control of these woody species. Metsulfuron applied at 60 g a.i. ha−1 effectively controlled the four woody species for 7 yr. Control was not improved when 2,4-D at 2 kg a.i. ha−1 was added to the 60 g ha−1 rate of metsulfuron. Aspen poplar control was improved when sucker regrowth was 2-yr old rather than 3-yr old. Grass and forb production was increased 50% from 1023 kg ha−1 in the untreated areas to 1619 kg ha−1 following application of 60 g ha−1 metsulfuron in two experiments averaged over 5 yr. Forbs production decreased from 44% on the untreated area to 8% on areas treated with metsulfuron. Key word: Aspen poplar, balsam poplar, prickly rose, western snowberry, metsulfuron-methyl, 2,4-D

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