Fabrication and Characterization of Cross-Edge-Structured Vertical Field Emitter Arrays

Abstract
New field emitter arrays (FEAs), called cross-edge-structured vertical FEAs, were fabricated and characterized. Chromium (Cr) emitters and molybdenum/Cr emitters were tested. The anode-current fraction was 50%, being improved in comparison with that of disk-edge FEAs. Threshold voltage of the anode current was a low voltage of 25 V. From the light emission pattern, divergent angle was estimated to be 9°.

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