LADIES, FLIRTS, AND TOMBOYS
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
- Vol. 19 (4) , 396-422
- https://doi.org/10.1177/089124191019004002
Abstract
This article discusses three basic strategies used by women coal miners to manage sexual harassment. “Ladies” sought to cast men into roles as gentlemen and withdrew socially when they encountered offensive behavior. This approach was often effective for older women but inhibited Ladies' promotion aspirations. “Flirts” engaged in interactions with men in a way perceived to be seductive. They were likely to receive come-ons from men which Flirts interpreted as flattery. However, they experienced severe harassment as a consensus grew that the women were using their sexuality to obtain preferential treatment. “Tomboys” emphasized an identity as miners and engaged in jocular/sexual interactions associated with the work role. They experienced a great deal of sexual “razzing” but this was often intended and interpreted as friendly, inclusionary treatment. Those Tomboys who reciprocated the level of vulgarity typical of men, however, risked escalation of razzing into harassing episodes that distressed them. Policy implications of the study include supportive programs for women and greater structuring in training and assignment procedures.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Supervisors as Gatekeepers: Male Supervisors' Response to Women's Integration in Plant JobsSocial Problems, 1988
- Boundaries, Negotiation, Consciousness: Reconceptualizing Gender RelationsSocial Problems, 1985
- The Development of Rapport through the Negotiation of Gender in Field Work among PoliceHuman Organization, 1984
- Feminism, Marxism, Method, and the State: Toward Feminist JurisprudenceSigns: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1983
- Reward-cost balancing among women coalminersSex Roles, 1983
- Blue-Collar BluesWork and Occupations, 1982
- Sexual Harassment at Work: Three Explanatory ModelsJournal of Social Issues, 1982
- Responses to Sexual Harassment on the Job: Legal, Organizational, and Individual ActionsJournal of Social Issues, 1982
- Presentation VISigns: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1976
- BingingAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 1972