Sleep quality in people with HIV disease
- 1 May 1996
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care
- Vol. 7 (3) , 43-50
- https://doi.org/10.1016/s1055-3290(96)80076-8
Abstract
This study examined sleep quality in HIV infected people. The research explored the incidence of the study variables (sleep quality, anxiety, well-being, and symptom severity) and found differences on the variables between subjects who reported HIV infection through male/male sex (n = 18) as compared to injecting drug use (n = 23). The instruments were the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the HIV Assessment Tool (HAT), and the Spielberger State/Trait Anxiety Tool. The average subject (N = 56) was male, 48 years old, a person of color and reported HIV infection through injecting drug use. General well-being was significantly correlated (Pearson product moment correlations) with sleep quality (r = .46, p = .01). Significant differences on the global PSQI (t = 3.22, p = .003) and on the well-being factor of HAT (t = -2.05, p = .04) were found in that injecting drug users reported worse sleep quality and well-being. No significant differences were determined between the two groups on any of the other study variables.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Insomnia in neurological diseasesJournal of Psychosomatic Research, 1993
- Fatigue, sleep disturbance, disability, and indices of progression of HIV infectionAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1992
- Why do we need sleep? Relating theory to nursing practiceJournal of Advanced Nursing, 1991
- Nocturnal sleep EEG in patients with HIV infectionArchiv Fur Psychiatrie Und Nervenkrankheiten, 1991
- Alterations of nocturnal sleep in patients with HIV infectionActa Neurologica Scandinavica, 1991
- Sleep disturbances in HIV-infected homosexual menAIDS, 1990
- The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and researchPsychiatry Research, 1989
- Evaluation and treatment of sleep disorders in the medical settingGeneral Hospital Psychiatry, 1988