The Polymerization and Oxidation of Pyrrole by Halogens in Organic Solvents
- 1 June 1987
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
- Vol. 24 (6) , 631-644
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00222338708058518
Abstract
Simultaneous chemical polymerization and oxidation of pyrrole have been initiated by a halogenic electron acceptor, bromine or iodine, in various organic solvents. The polypyrrole (PPY)-halogen charge transfer (CT) complexes obtained from polymerization in acetonitrile are of particular interest. Both the PPY-I2 and PPY-Br2 CT complexes are granular in nature and have an electrical conductivity in the order of 1 to 10 ohm−1 cm−1. Both complexes show remarkable stability in the atmosphere and in the presence of moisture. The PPY-I2 and PPY-Br2 CT complexes in the form of thin, coarse films have also been synthesized on a SnO2 electrode by electrochemical polymerization in acetonitrile. The physicochemical properties of the PPY-I2 and PPY-Br2 CT complexes prepared by the chemical methods are characterized by means of UV-visible and IR absorption spectroscopy, thermal and chemical analysis, and electrical conductivity and density measurements.Keywords
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