Cocaine Abuse, Attention Deficit Disorder, and Bipolar Disorder
- 1 July 1987
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease
- Vol. 175 (7) , 431-432
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198707000-00007
Abstract
Cocaine is a potent dopamine agonist that frequently stimulates the central nervous system and is often manifested by increased psychomotor activity, impulsivity, euphoria, and rapid thoughts. Attention deficit disorder (ADD) and bipolar disorder also present with physical restlessness, racing thoughts, distractibility, and mood instability. Although these three disorders rarely appear in the same individual, they are important differential diagnoses when considering any one illness with the above symptom complexes. We report two cases of cocaine abuse with ADD residual type in patients who were previously diagnosed as having atypical bipolar disorder. The adverse effects were reversed by the dopamine agonist bromocriptine.Keywords
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