On the belief that one body may be host to two or more personalities
- 1 April 1995
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
- Vol. 43 (2) , 163-183
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00207149508409959
Abstract
The belief in the validity of the multiple personality concept is discussed in this article. Two scaffolding constructions are analyzed: dissociation and repression. As generally employed, these constructions grant no agency to the multiple personality patient. The claim is made that the conduct of interest arises in discourse, usually with the therapist as the discourse partner. In reviewing the history of multiple personality and the writings of current advocates, it becomes clear that contemporary users of the multiple personality disorder diagnosis participate in a subculture with its own set of myths, one of which is the autonomous actions of mental faculties. Of special significance is the readiness to transfigure imaginings into rememberings of child abuse, leading ultimately to the manufacture of persons. The implications for both therapy and theory of regarding the patient as agent in place of the belief that the contranormative conduct is under the control of mentalistic faculties are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Narrative Truth and Putative Child AbuseInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1994
- Multiple identity enactments and multiple personality disorder: A sociocognitive perspective.Psychological Bulletin, 1994
- The reality of repressed memories.American Psychologist, 1993
- Imagination and Dissociation in Hypnotic RespondingInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1992
- Multiple personality disorder and its hostsHistory of the Human Sciences, 1992
- On the incidence of multiple personality disorder: A brief communicationInternational Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 1984
- Hypnosis and psychopathology: Replacing old myths with fresh metaphors.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1979
- Ontology recapitulates philology: The mythic nature of anxiety.American Psychologist, 1968
- On the social psychology of the psychological experiment: With particular reference to demand characteristics and their implications.American Psychologist, 1962
- Contributions to role-taking theory: I. Hypnotic behavior.Psychological Review, 1950