Stability and properties of C4 isomers

Abstract
The relative electronic energies of the 1Ag rhombus and the 3Σg linear isomers of C4 have been computed using a 5s3p1d basis at various levels of coupled‐cluster and many‐body perturbation theory. At the highest level performed, CCSD+T(CCSD), the two isomers are essentially isoenergetic. Themodynamic results indicate, however, that the linear isomer will be significantly more abundant in the plasma in which C4 is formed. Vibrational frequencies are presented and compared with experimental results; some of the prior assignments are questioned. The isotropic ESR hyperfine splitting parameters for the linear triplet state have been computed and are also compared with experimental results. Finally, the ionization potential and electron affinity for both structures are presented.

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