Electrogenic proton translocation by the chloroplast cytochrome b6/f complex reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles

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Abstract
When the cytochrome b 6/f complex from chloroplasts is incorporated into liposomes, reduction of external plastocyanin by plastoquinol is stimulated under uncoupling conditions. An extra H+/e− is ejected from the vesicles during the reaction, in addition to the scalar proton liberated from plastoquinol. This is stimulated by valinomycin/K+ and abolished under uncoupling conditions. Furthermore, the formation of a membrane potential during the reaction, negative inside the vesicles, is observed with the help of carbocyanine dyes. We conclude that the cytochrome b 6/f complex, like the cytochrome bc 1 from mitochondria, functions as an electrogenic proton translocator.