Experimental observation of a soft mode in ammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate by Brillouin scattering

Abstract
Ammonium hydrogen oxalate hemihydrate, NH4HC2O 4,1/2 H2O exhibits a second order ferroelastic phase transition at Tc = 145.6 K. The behaviour of some elastic constants with temperature has been studied by Brillouin scattering. We observed that a xz shear deformation of the unit cell is accompanied by a softening of the C55 elastic constant. The experimental results are in good agreement with a Landau theory which takes into account the simultaneous coupling of a soft optic mode with several deformations. The role of the permanent low temperature shear deformation in the analysis of the data is emphasized

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