Modification of Toxicity of Violamycin BI (VBI) by Complex Formation with DNA, Metal Ions, and by Pretreatment with α-Tocopherol

Abstract
In connection with studies on lowering the toxicity of violamycin BI (VBI) the intravenous (i.v.) LD50 values were determined in mice for VBI, VBI complexed with DNA, Fe3+ or Pt2+, and after pretreatment with α-tocopherol. The results indicate that the toxicity of VBI is reduced by complex formation with DNA or ferric ions including a partial decrease of the antimicrobial and antiviral activity.