Production and Study of an Alkali Plasma with Negative Ions

Abstract
The method of contact ionization is used to produce a three‐component plasma (Cs+, Cl, e) in the Q‐device BARBARA using a beam of Cesium chloride. The end‐plate temperature controls the concentration of Cl, which can be varied in a wide range. The density of negative ions is obtained from the difference between the positive ion density given by a Langmuir probe and the electron density given by a microwave resonator. A high concentration of negative ions is achieved.

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