Host-Pathogen Interactions XXX. Characterization of Elicitors of Phytoalexin Accumulation in Soybean Released from Soybean Cell Walls by Endopolygalacturonic Acid Lyase
Open Access
- 1 February 1986
- journal article
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
- Vol. 41 (1-2) , 39-48
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1986-1-208
Abstract
Endopolygalacturonic acid lyase, purified from the phytopathogenic bacterium, Erwinia carotovora, induces phytoalexin accumulation in soybean (Glycine max L.) cotyledons. This pectin-degrading enzyme releases heat-stable elicitors of phytoalexin accumulation from soybean cell walls, citrus pectin, and citrus sodium polypectate. The most elicitor-active molecules obtained by treating soybean cell walls with endopolygalacturonic acid lyase have been purified and characterized. The cell-wall-derived elicitors are α-1,4-linked oligogalacturonides with degrees of polymerization of eight to twelve residues. The molecules with the highest specific elicitor activity were identified as α-1,4 -linked deca- and undecagalacturonides that contained 4,5-unsaturated galactosyluronic acid at the nonreducing termini.Keywords
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