Abstract
Horse bean varieties Erfordia, Fribo, Weissbluhende and broad bean Juno were tested as sole protein sources with different supplements of DL-methionine and tannic acid in N-balance experiments with 72 3-wk-old broiler chickens. In the performance range with DL-methionine supplements to rations of 0.35%, significantly negative relations between tannin content and protein quality could be ascertained. Physiologic efficiency (PNu) decreased by 15 units per tannin-percent. Without the admixture of tannic acid and with a comparable content of S-containing amino acids the white-flowering horse bean showed better results than horse bean Fribo regarding characteristic data of protein utilization. Since N-utilization was not more effective, the superiority of the white-flowering horse bean must result from better digestibility which can possibly be traced back to lower metabolic fecal N excretion in contrast to Fribo, which is richer in tannin.