Increase in photosensitivity in silica-based optical waveguides on silicon

Abstract
An increase in the photoinduced refractive-index change Δn in silica-based optical waveguides on silicon is described. The increase is attained by the consolidation of a core film in a reducing atmosphere. A maximum Δn of 3.9 × 10−4 is obtained for the TE mode by UV laser irradiation at 248nm. This is four times larger than that in conventional waveguides.

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