Laceration injuries among workers at meat packing plants
- 1 May 2005
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in American Journal of Industrial Medicine
- Vol. 47 (5) , 403-410
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20157
Abstract
Background Employees in meat packing experience one of the highest occupational laceration injury rates in the US. Method A retrospective study was conducted using OSHA 200 injury and illness logs and First Reports of Injury from two large US meat packing plants from 1998 to 2000. The total workers observed during the study period ranged between 2,449 and 2,682 per year. Results Laceration injury incidence rates in Plant 1 were 14.0 injuries per 200,000 person hours (per 100 workers per year) in 1998, 11.5 in 1999, and 8.3 in 2000, whereas in Plant 2 the overall incidence rate was 3.7 in 1998, 4.8 in 1999, and 3.0 in 2000. Laceration injury rates in Plant 2 were close to the expected OSHA recordable laceration injury rate in 1999 (3.0 per 100 workers per year), but Plant 1 was considerably higher. Plant 1 had a kill support department, and removed animal hides whereas Plant 2 did not. Handheld non‐powered tools were the most common contact objects whereas the slaughter department had the highest number of injuries. Finger injuries from a handheld non‐powered tool were the most frequent. Conclusions Findings confirm the high rate of injury from laceration in this industry and indicate hazard varies across time into shift, task being performed, and type of tool being used. Am. J. Ind. Med. 47:403–410, 2005.Keywords
This publication has 10 references indexed in Scilit:
- Glove Use and the Relative Risk of Acute Hand Injury: A Case-Crossover StudyJournal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 2004
- Acute Traumatic Occupational Hand Injuries: Type, Location, and SeverityJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2002
- Internal and External Factors Influencing Time-Related Injury Risk in Continuous Shift WorkInternational Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 2000
- Black times: Temporal determinants of transport safetyAccident Analysis & Prevention, 1997
- Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: Comparison of data sources for surveillanceAmerican Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1997
- Mechanization, the Labor Process, and Injury Risks in the Canadian Meat Packing IndustryInternational Journal of Health Services, 1990
- Lorry driver's time habits in work and their involvement in traffic accidentsErgonomics, 1987
- Time-related distribution of occupational accidentsJournal of Safety Research, 1987
- Shiftwork and work injuries in an iron and steel millApplied Ergonomics, 1987