A Barometer for Garnet Amphibolites and Garnet Granulites

1 October 1986

journal article
research article
Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Petrology

Vol. 27 (5) , 1025-1034
https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/27.5.1025

Abstract

New barometer based on the equilibrium: has been calibrated with experiments conducted in the piston-cylinder apparatus. Reversed equilibria have been obtained using well-calibrated 2-54 cm NaCl furnace assemblies, Ag₈₀Pd₂₀capsules withfO₂ buffered at or near iron-wustite. The equilibrium is located between 10.6–10.8,12.0–12.2, 13.2–13.4 and 14.2–14.4 kb, at 800, 900, 1000, and 1100°C, respectively. The barometer is applicable in both garnet-bearing amphibolites and granulites. Its greatest potential is in garnet amphibolites wherein multi-variant amphibole-bearing mineral assemblages do not define pressure and few, if any, well-calibrated barometers are available. Application of the garnet-rutile-ilmenite-plagioclase-quartz barometer in amphibolite and granulite terranes yields geologically reasonable pressures that are in agreement with other well-calibrated barometers in those terranes where comparisons can be made.

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