The effects of truncation on surface-wave Hamiltonians
- 1 August 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Vol. 217, 249-262
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112090000714
Abstract
The Hamiltonian form of the equations for surface waves can generate very nonlinear, realistic-looking solutions even when the Hamiltonian is truncated to low order – two or three terms – in its slope expansion. A perturbation analysis of these equations shows that most of the basic fluid behaviour is retained in the low-order terms; however, the lowest-order nonlinear equations become dramatically unstable at wavenumbers greater than g/w2, where w is the local vertical surface velocity. One more term in the Hamiltonian mitigates this instability, extending the regime of stable slopes and wavenumbers.Keywords
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