Awareness of White Privilege among White Counseling Trainees
- 1 July 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in The Counseling Psychologist
- Vol. 29 (4) , 548-569
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000001294005
Abstract
In this study, the written reactions of 34 White master’s counseling students to a list developed by Peggy McIntosh describing her experience of White privilege were analyzed using qualitative methodology. Three general themes and corresponding subthemes were identified and revealed varied levels of awareness of White privilege. The three general themes represent increasing levels of awareness, from none, to demonstrated awareness but unwillingness to engage in proaction, to a more profound awareness of privilege and proactive efforts to eradicate privilege. Directions for future research and training are presented.Keywords
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