Abstract
Gypsum blocks are useful in field studies of soil moisture as low-cost, if only moderately precise, sensors of soil tension that can be used over a wide range of tensions, unlike manometer or pressure transducer sensors, which are limited to the lower ranges of tension. The development was to enable gypsum blocks to be read by a modern data-logging system. It differs from conventional AC methods in using a short-duration DC pulse, thus permitting a simple, low-cost circuit of high stability to be used. The work was done originally to detect the passage of wetting fronts in an arid climate; its application is, however, general.

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