The Role of Reperfusion-Induced Injury in the Pathogenesis of the Crush Syndrome
- 16 May 1991
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Massachusetts Medical Society in New England Journal of Medicine
- Vol. 324 (20) , 1417-1422
- https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199105163242007
Abstract
RHABDOMYOLYSIS is a common syndrome in which injury to skeletal muscle results in the leakage of the contents of myocytes into the plasma. It can be induced by numerous factors, including a crush injury to a limb, overuse of skeletal muscle, heat, alcoholism, viral infections, metabolic disorders, myopathies, drugs, toxins, and hypokalemia. Massive rhabdomyolysis can produce life-threatening myoglobinuric renal failure, hyperkalemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, acute cardiomyopathy, and various other complications.1 2 3 Traumatic rhabdomyolysis, or the crush syndrome, is the consequence of prolonged continuous pressure on the limbs. It reflects the disintegration of muscle tissue and the influx of myoglobin, potassium, and . . .Keywords
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