The New Jersey low-contact-stress knee replacement system: Biomechanical rationale and review of the first 123 cemented cases
- 1 July 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
- Vol. 105 (4) , 197-204
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00435480
Abstract
A mobile-bearing element, metal-backed, interchangeable knee replacement system has been designed to combine low constraint forces with low contact stresses (LCS), allowing nearly normal joint articulation and loading as well as long-term wear resistance of the implants. The system is versatile, including a large number of component options in variable sizes, and it may be used in both primary and revision arthroplasties. The overall results in the first 123 cemented cases (97 patients) with 2- to 7-year follow-up (average 3.7 years) were good to excellent in 88.6%, fair in 3.3%, and poor in 8.1%. Fair and poor results were seen predominantly in multiply operated and implant revision cases. The best results were noted in primary cases, 97.4% of which had good to excellent results. There have been no mechanical implant failures and no meniscal bearing dislocations in this series. Pain relief and restoration of function have been very gratifying with this system.This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- An Analysis of the Causes of Deep Infection after Hip and Knee ArthroplastiesClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1983
- An analysis of tibial component design in total knee arthroplastyJournal of Biomechanics, 1983
- The Pathology of Failed Total Joint ArthroplastyPublished by Wolters Kluwer Health ,1982
- Failure in Total Knee ArthroplastyPublished by Wolters Kluwer Health ,1982
- Revision of Total Knee ArthroplastyClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1982
- Fixation of tibial components of knee prostheses.Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1981
- The total condylar knee prosthesis. A report of two hundred and twenty cases.Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1979