Abstract
Using gene frequency data of nine blood group and protein loci, genetic relationships between Jews and non-Jews of four regions were studied by genetic distance analysis. The Yemenite Jews to the Israeli Arabs and the Iranian Jews to the Iranians have a high degree of genetic affinity. But on the other hand the Ashkenazi Jews are closer to the North African Jews than they are to the non-Jewish populations in Europe and North-Africa, respectively.

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