Continuous-Review Policies for a Multi-Echelon Inventory Problem with Stochastic Demand
- 1 October 1985
- journal article
- Published by Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) in Management Science
- Vol. 31 (10) , 1286-1299
- https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.31.10.1286
Abstract
This paper considers a multi-stage, serial inventory system. The demand for the end item is stochastic and stationary. The relevant costs include a fixed ordering cost and an echelon inventory holding cost for each stage, and a backordering cost for the end item. The objective is to find a continuous-review inventory control policy that minimizes the expected average costs. We present and analyze an approximate cost model. Our approximation is analogous to that for the traditional single-item, continuous-review inventory model that assumes a reorder-point, reorder-quantity policy. We obtain policies that are natural extensions to those for the single-item model.Keywords
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