Effect ofCP-odd Planck-scale-induced operators on the Majoron scale

Abstract
We extend a recent work on the effect of nonperturbative Planck scale effects on models with spontaneously broken global B-L symmetry, where it was shown that the scale VBL of this symmetry must be less than 10 TeV. We show that, if the Planck scale effects break CP invariance, an allowed window for VBL appears where 108 GeV≤VBL≤5×1010 GeV.