The syngeneic mixed leukocyte reaction: the genetic requirements for the recognition of self resemble the requirements for the recognition of antigen in association with self.
Open Access
- 1 April 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Immunology
- Vol. 124 (4) , 1773-1778
- https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.124.4.1773
Abstract
We have used cells from inbred strain 2 and strain 13 guinea pigs in order to define further the role of Ia antigens in the syngeneic mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR). The guinea pig syngeneic MLR resembled the autologous MLR in man in that it demonstrated both memory and specificity. The Ia antigens appeared to be the proliferative stimuli in that the primary stimulator cell was an Ia-positive adherent peritoneal exudate cell (PEC) and the reaction could be specifically inhibited by anti-Ia sera directed to the stimulator cell. We also demonstrated the existence of two (2 x 13)F1 T cell populations that were capable of reacting to one or the other parental PEC in the absence of any known exogenous antigen. These results suggest that the syngeneic MLR may represent T cell activation mediated through a receptor for self Ia.This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Syngeneic Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction in Mice: Strain Distribution, Kinetics, Participating Cells, and Absence in NZB MiceThe Journal of Immunology, 1978
- Lymphoid dendritic cells are potent stimulators of the primary mixed leukocyte reaction in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978
- Failure of autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions between T and non-T cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1978
- On the thymus in the differentiation of "H-2 self-recognition" by T cells: evidence for dual recognition?The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1978
- Lymphocyte transformation induced by autologous cells. V. generation of immunologic memory and specificity during the autologous mixed lymphocyte reactionThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1977
- Distinctive Functional Properties of Human Blood L Lymphocytes: A Comparison with T Lymphocytes, B Lymphocytes, and MonocytesThe Journal of Immunology, 1977
- Nature of the antigenic complex recognized by T lymphocytes II. T-cell activation by direct modification of macrophage histocompatibility antigens.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1977
- Independent populations of primed F1 guinea pig T lymphocytes respond to antigen-pulsed parental peritoneal exudate cells.The Journal of Experimental Medicine, 1977
- EXPRESSION OF IA ANTIGENS ON IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS IN GUINEA-PIG .1. DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF IA ANTIGENS ON T-CELL SUBPOPULATIONS1977
- EXPRESSION OF IA ANTIGENS ON IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS IN GUINEA-PIG .2. IA ANTIGENS ON MACROPHAGES1977