Abstract
Oxymyoglobin at ‘physiological’ concentrations of 20–100 micromolar protected cultured endothelial cells from damage by xanthine/xanthine oxidase or by hydrogen peroxide. Metmyoglobin also provided a degree of protection, but apomyoglobin was ineffective. Protection was enhanced in the presence of ascorbate (0.01–1 mM). Myoglobin may have a physiological role in the protection of muscular tissue from isehaemia/reperfusion‐induced damage.

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