Induction of ebna precedes the first cellular S‐phase after ebv‐infection of human lymphocytes

Abstract
Using a combination of immunofluorescence and autoradiography, we studied the appearance of EBNA and DNA synthesis in cord‐blood lymphocytes after infection with EBV derived from the B95‐8 cell line. EBNA appeared between 12 and 25 h after addition of the virus. DNA synthesis was detected in EBNA‐positive cells approximately 20 h after the appearance of EBNA. This shows that EBNA induction precedes the first cellular S‐phase and suggests that the cells have not yet entered the cell‐division cycle when EBNA appears. Little, if any, of the total DNA synthesis induced at this stage can be attributed to EBV‐mediated immunologic stimulation.