Cross‐bridge movement in rat cardiac muscle as a function of calcium concentration.

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Abstract
1. By applying the X‐ray diffraction method to chemically skinned papillary muscles of the rat, the transfer of myosin heads from the thick to the thin filaments was studied as a function of Ca2+ concentration. 2. No significant transfer of the heads occurred when the Ca2+ concentration was below the threshold of contraction (pCa 6.2). 3. During the maximum isometric contraction at pCa 4.4, 80% of the myosin heads were transferred to the thin filament. 4. When the muscle was activated isometrically at low Ca2+ concentrations (pCa 6.2‐5.8), where the average tension was less than 20% of the maximum, a disproportionately large number of myosin heads were transferred to the thin filament. 5. It was concluded that a significant fraction of the heads transferred at the low Ca2+ concentrations does not produce tension.