Quasi-neutral theory of positive columns in electronegative gases
- 14 September 1988
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
- Vol. 21 (9) , 1403-1413
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/21/9/014
Abstract
A theory of the positive column in electronegative gases based on fluid-type momentum equations to describe charged particle motion is presented. It is assumed that quasi-neutrality conditions prevail and the ion inertial terms are neglected. The positive ions are assumed to be created by electron collisions with neutral molecules and the negative ions to be formed by dissociative electron attachment and destroyed by detachment in reactions with neutral species. The mathematical formulation consists of a two-point boundary value problem involving two independent parameters, functions of collisional and transport data, and two eigenvalues. One of these is the central ratio of the negative ion density to the electron density, while the other is related to the ionisation-loss balance and embodies a discharge characteristic for the maintenance field. These eigenvalues and the radial density distributions of the charged species were calculated for a wide range of variation of the independent parameters. An application of the theory to a positive column in oxygen is given as an illustrative example.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Experimental study of a d.c. oxygen glow discharge by V.U.V. absorption spectroscopyPlasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, 1987
- Ambipolar diffusion coefficients for discharges in attaching gasesJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1985
- Theory of positive columns in electronegative gasesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1980
- Electron collision rates in oxygen glow dischargeCzechoslovak Journal of Physics, 1978
- Zur Radialstruktur der diffusionsbestimmten positiven Säule der Sauerstoff‐Entladung bei niederen GasdruckenContributions to Plasma Physics, 1973
- Laboratory studies of electron attachment and detachment processes of aeronomic interestCanadian Journal of Chemistry, 1969
- The theory of the positive column including space-charge effectsJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 1968
- Static Theory of a Discharge Column at Intermediate PressuresPhysics of Fluids, 1966
- Bemerkungen zur Theorie der positiven Säule in zweiatomigen GasenThe European Physical Journal A, 1932