Relic gravitational waves
- 1 November 1996
- journal article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Vol. 13 (11A) , A239-A246
- https://doi.org/10.1088/0264-9381/13/11a/032
Abstract
The next generation of gravitational-wave detectors holds out the prospect of detecting a stochastic gravitational-wave background generated in the very early Universe. In this paper, we review the various cosmological processes which can lead to such a background, including quantum fluctuations during inflation, bubble collisions in a first-order phase transition and the decay of a network of cosmic strings. We conclude that signals from strongly first-order phase transitions, possibly at the end of inflation, and networks of local cosmic strings are within the sensitivity of the proposed detectors. However, backgrounds from standard slow-roll inflation and the electroweak phase transition are too weak.Keywords
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