A 4th-order Bandpass Sigma-delta Modulator

Abstract
This paper presents a Bandpass Σ∆ Modulator, which can be used in the new generation wireless communication receiver. It converts analog signals to the digital domain at the intermediate-frequency (IF). The modulator is implemented in the UMC 0.5µm CMOS 2p2m process. The power supply is ±2.5V. Bandwidth is 200kHz centered at 5Mhz. The sampling frequency of this circuit is 20MHz, which requires an op-amp gain of 61.5 dB to achieve a modulator SNR of 65dB.

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