Three-step laser spectroscopy and multichannel quantum defect analysis of odd-parity Rydberg states of neutral ytterbium

Publisher Website
Google Scholar
Abstract
High-lying odd-parity levels of neutral ytterbium are investigated by the method of selective three-step laser spectroscopy. Excitation from the ground state 4f146s2 is performed by means of three dye lasers and the Rydberg levels are detected by using the field ionisation method. Three different levels are used as starting levels of the transitions to Rydberg levels. Thus Rydberg levels pertaining to 6snp J=0-2 and 6snf J=2, 3 series as well as some 4f135d26s levels are observed. The new experimental data are analysed by means of the multichannel quantum defect theory. The theoretical analysis consists of a J by J parametrisation of the observed energy spectra. The perturbations of the Rydberg series 6snp J=1, 6snp 3P0 and 6snf J=3 by levels of the 4f135d26s configuration are clearly interpreted. The limitations of the MQDT models derived solely from energy data are discussed. A revised value of the first ionisation limit is proposed.