Abstract
A tiny in-plane XY anisotropy λ=0.02 could induce a substantially high Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition at kTc/J=0.25 in the 2D spin-1/2 antiferromagnet. Examination of transverse and longitudinal correlations indicates a Heisenberg-to-XY crossover near Tc, with a scaling relation suggesting an ordering transition at Tc∼250 K for the anisotropies measured in the undoped high-Tc copper oxides. The results also have implications for Kosterlitz-Thouless condensation in general 2D quantum systems.