A BGO/GSO position sensitive block detector for a high resolution positron emission tomograph with depth of interaction detection capability

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Abstract
We developed a position sensitive block detector with depth of interaction detection capability for positron emission tomography (PET). The detector consists of 6/spl times/8 array of GSO scintillators, 6/spl times/8 array of BGO scintillators and two dual photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The GSO scintillators are optically coupled to front surface of the BGO scintillators. The position of 6/spl times/8 scintillators are determined by the Anger principle and depth of interaction position is determined by using the pulse shape analysis of GSOs and BGOs. Performance of the block detector was measured. Position distribution of the developed BGO/GSO block detector was little distorted. However the separation of the spots was still enough to distinguish the scintillators in transaxial and axial directions. Since pulse shape distribution using a developed simple pulse shape analyzer had two peaks, it is possible to separate the GSOs and BGOs for depth of interaction detection. With these results, a high resolution PET with depth of interaction detection capability will be possible using the developed BGO/GSO block detectors.

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