Lattice gas model for fragmentation: From argon on scandium to gold on gold

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Abstract
The recent fragmentation data for central collisions of gold on gold are even qualitatively different from those for central collisions of argon on scandium. The latter can be fitted with a lattice gas model calculation. Effort is made to understand why the model fails for gold on gold. The calculation suggests that the large Coulomb interaction which is operative for the larger system is responsible for this discrepancy. This is demonstrated by mapping the lattice gas model to a molecular dynamics calculation for disassembly. This mapping is quite faithful for argon on scandium but deviates strongly for gold on gold. The molecular dynamics calculation for disassembly reproduces the characteristics of the fragmentation data for both gold on gold and argon on scandium. © 1996 The American Physical Society.
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